Apicultores de Ilhéus receberam rainhas selecionadas pela Ceplac
A Associação dos Apicultores Ambientalistas de Ilhéus recebeu o primeiro lote de abelhas rainhas selecionadas pelo Centro Regional de Apicultura do Sul da Bahia (Crasba) vinculado ao Centro de Pesquisas do Cacau (Cepec), da Superintendência da Ceplac no Estado da Bahia. O projeto objetiva melhorar a produtividade regional das colméias de produção de mel, pólen e própolis e estimular a apicultura que a instituição apóia e desenvolve há 18 anos.
A entrega de 11 de um total de 60 abelhas rainhas que serão destinadas a associações apícolas do município foi feita pelo Chefe do Cepec, Adonias de Castro Filho, contando com a participação do presidente da Federação Baiana de Apicultores e Meliponicultores Pedro Constam, na segunda-feira, 22, no auditório Hélio Reis de Oliveira. Também participou do ato os integrantes da missão japonesa que veio à região fazer contatos, prospectar negócios e estimular a produção da própolis vermelha.
As matrizes em gaiolas foram recebidas pelo presidente da Associação dos Apicultores, Roberto Chaves da Silva, que fez elogios ao programa de melhoramento genético de abelhas rainhas desenvolvido pelos pesquisadores da Ceplac. “Nossa prioridade é produção de pólen. Estamos satisfeitos na certeza de que vamos elevar a quantidade de produtos que fornecemos ao mercado consumidor”, disse, depois de agradecer à instituição em nome dos 40 apicultores associados.
O pesquisador da Ceplac Ediney de Oliveira Magalhães informou que na apicultura está provado, cientificamente, que três fatores são essenciais para a alta produtividade: genética da rainha, manejo adequado e meio ambiente. “Nesse último fator não temos interferência, já que depende das condições naturais de chuva, floração, etc. Mas nos dois primeiros se pode melhorar as condições em laboratório e com cursos de capacitação”, disse.
Depois de destacar que todas as abelhas rainhas usadas nos apiários regionais são capturadas em enxames na natureza, o pesquisador afirma que com o programa da Ceplac se pode aumentar a produção de mel, pólen e própolis chegando até mesmo a triplicá-la com efeitos positivos na economia familiar. Magalhães informou que a seleção é massal, ou seja, durante três anos os enxames mais produtivos são observados para coleta de rainhas que são multiplicadas em larga escala no apiário da Ceplac e redistribuídas entre as associações.
Nos laboratórios as matrizes são marcadas em cores para cada ano e para facilitar o manejo e a observação pelo apicultor. “Como a rainha não vive durante muito tempo na colméia, o produtor saberá exatamente a produtividade alcançada e fará a opção por uma variedade melhorada se assim desejar”, orientou Ediney Magalhães, acrescentando que apesar de o programa estar no início já foram distribuídas rainhas para os municípios de Guaratinga (12); Distrito de Palmira, Itaju do Colônia (60); e Ilhéus (11). O próximo será Buerarema.
Ascom – Armênio
Fonte: ASSESSORIA DE COMUNICAÇÃO DA CEPLAC
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